To plasma electrons motion theory in high-frequency fields
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31489/2024ph2/19-26Keywords:
weakly inhomogeneous plasma, plasma electrons, kinetic equation, averaged force, electricfield, particle collisions, fixed ions, high frequencyAbstract
The article is dedicated to the kinetic theory of plasma, where the problem of interaction of high-frequency electric fields with weakly non-uniform plasma is investigated using kinetic equations with binary collision integrals for plasma particles. A new methodology for determining the expression of the averaged highfrequency pressure force is proposed based on solving the kinetic equation and using the method of successive approximations (separation of slow motions and fast oscillations) under the limiting conditions. An expression for the averaged quasi-potential force is derived based on the kinetic equation for the electron distribution function in weakly inhomogeneous magnetoactive plasma, taking into account electrons collisions with fixed ions and the presence of a longitudinally inhomogeneous high-frequency electric field using wellknown methods of theoretical and mathematical physics, such as successive approximations, averaging over the effective field oscillation period, and integration over trajectories. The amplitude of the field is a slowly varying function in both time and space coordinates. The obtained expression allows us to estimate the influence of collisions of plasma particles on the Miller force, and under limiting conditions it coincides with the known expressions for the high-frequency pressure force derived from the equation of plasma electrons motion in high-frequency fields. In all calculations, the contribution of the magnetic component of the electromagnetic field is neglected, which is quite justified for the longitudinal electric field.